Pregnancy is a phase that leaves most women worried about the smallest of things. It is good to be sure about every single thing happening in pregnancy so that you can take care of yourself. Bleeding during the third or fourth month of pregnancy occurs to many women. While it is a cause of worry to most of the women and is naturally a sign of fear, there may be other normal reasons behind the cause of bleeding. The initial few months are very sensitive and you must be very careful.
According to doctors, a woman getting pregnant for the first time may go through various physical and hormonal changes in the body. This can be one of the reasons behind vaginal bleeding in the first few months of pregnancy. Many women suffer from this problem in the initial months of pregnancy. There may also be other reasons leading to such bleeding.
Medical examination
One such major reason is a cervical examination. Such internal examinations may often lead to a little bleeding from the vagina and is a common minor problem. Do not freak out at all as it is safe to have vaginal examinations during pregnancy. There is absolutely nothing to worry if the bleeding is light and light brown in colour. But if the bleeding is heavy, you must immediately consult a doctor.
Infections
Cervical polyp and infections may also lead to irritation and a little bleeding in women. During pregnancy, a woman’s cervix stays very sensitive. Maximum women bleed during pregnancy because of these cervical complications. In case you spot bleeding and irritation in your cervix during pregnancy, you must consult it with your gynecologist.
Sexual intercourse
At times, sexual intercourse during pregnancy may cause shock to the cervix leading to slight bleeding.
Placenta previa
The placenta attaches to the wall of the uterus during the fourth or fifth month of pregnancy. Complications may happen due to age, fibroids, unhealthy lifestyle and such other problems. This can lead to vaginal bleeding. Only your doctor can confirm the problem and provide valuable help. This is why it is recommended to go for a doctor when you spot bleeding.
Placental Abruption
Another major cause for vaginal bleeding in pregnancy is placental abruption. It means a condition where the placenta gets separated from the wall of the uterus to which it is usually attached. The separation may not occur completely and this is what leads to the bleeding. The more the placenta is separated from the wall of the uterus, the more the bleeding. Factors like smoking, unhealthy lifestyle, overweight, high blood pressure and multiple pregnancies can lead to such a condition. Be clear to your doctor about the kind of bleeding you are suffering from to have the correct diagnosis. It is wise to never hide any fact from the doctor or family members when you are pregnant.
Miscarriage
Though there are minor causes leading to vaginal bleeding in pregnancy, there is major cause too like miscarriage. Most women suffering from vaginal bleeding during the initial months suspect something grave like miscarriage. Though it may not be true all the time, there is a possibility of bleeding due to miscarriage. Most often, heavy hemorrhage may be a sign of miscarriage suffered in the initial months. Miscarriage happens when either your body is not ready to carry or when you suffer trauma, infections, diseases or other complications in pregnancy. In short, when the pregnancy is not healthy for you, your body tries to reject the growing foetus, leading to bleeding from your vagina. Women usually go through a lot of physical as well as mental complications after a miscarriage. It is important to go for an ultrasound immediately and seek medical help to avoid further risks.
In general, it is advised to consult a gynecologist as soon as you conceive. Go for regular medical tests and ultrasounds to have a regular check on the growing foetus so that you go through a healthy pregnancy and follow all the advises of the doctor carefully. In case of bleeding and spotting, immediately consult the doctor about the nature and frequency of bleeding to determine its cause and take the necessary steps.
