There are certain foods that should be included in a diet for hypertension, or high blood pressure, as well as others that should be avoided.
Foods to eat:
- Fresh fruits and vegetables
- Whole grains, such as oatmeal, brown rice, and quinoa
- Low-fat dairy products
- Lean proteins, such as fish and poultry
- Nuts and seeds
- Herbs and spices for flavor, instead of salt
Foods to avoid:
- Processed foods and snacks, such as chips and candy
- High-salt foods, such as canned soups and frozen dinners
- Foods high in saturated fat, such as fatty meats and fried foods
- Foods high in added sugars, such as sugary drinks and desserts
- Alcoholic beverages
It’s also good to limit your overall intake of sodium. Recommended intake of sodium is less than 2,300 milligrams per day or less is advisable for people who have hypertension. It’s always better to consult with a doctor or a dietitian for a personalized plan tailored to your needs and health status
10 Foods To Eat In Hypertension
Oats : Oats have been found to be beneficial in reducing blood pressure and improving overall cardiovascular health in those with hypertension.
Berries: Berries are full of antioxidants and can help reduce inflammation, which can benefit those with hypertension.
Fatty : such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel, are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help lower blood pressure.
Dark Leafy Greens : Dark leafy greens are high in potassium and low in sodium, making them a great choice for those with hypertension.
Avocado :Avocado is known to be beneficial for hypertension, as it is a good source of monounsaturated fatty acids and potassium, both of which help to reduce blood pressure.
Nuts :Nuts are a great source of healthy fats, proteins, and minerals, and can be a beneficial food choice for people with hypertension.
Pomegranates :have been associated with lower blood pressure levels, making them a beneficial fruit for people with hypertension.
Garlic :Garlic has been found to be effective in reducing hypertension and controlling blood pressure levels.
Yogurt :Can be a beneficial part of a healthy diet for people with hypertension, as it provides beneficial bacteria, protein, and calcium.
Legumes :Legumes are an important part of a diet for people with hypertension, as they are high in fiber, low in fat, and contain important vitamins and minerals.
10 Foods To Avoid In Hypertension
Processed meats : such as sausages, salami, and hot dogs should be avoided due to their high sodium content.
Refined carbohydrates : can cause an increase in the levels of triglycerides, cholesterol and blood sugar, leading to a further increase in blood pressure.
High-sodium foods :should be avoided or consumed in moderation to reduce the risk of further health complications.
Canned soups and vegetables : can be a great way to get important nutrients, such as calcium and potassium, while keeping sodium intake low.
Prepared salad dressings :should be made with low-sodium ingredients such as vinegar, citrus juice, and herbs.
Vegetable oils : Can be beneficial for people with hypertension, as they contain omega-3 fatty acids and other healthy fats, which can help to lower blood pressure.
Alcohol :Alcohol should be consumed in moderation and avoided if blood pressure is already high.
High-fat dairy products :such as full-fat yogurt, cream, and cheese should be limited or avoided.
Caffeinated drinks :should be consumed in moderation, as excessive consumption can lead to increased blood pressure levels.
Artificial sweeteners :have been studied for their potential role in reducing the risk of developing hypertension.
